The Great Smoky Mountains are home to one of the largest protected black bear populations in the eastern United States. Seeing one can be a thrilling experience, but it’s important to remember that black bears are wild animals—and keeping them wild is the key to your safety and theirs.
Understanding Black Bears
Black bears in the Smokies typically weigh between 100–300 pounds, though some can grow larger. Despite their size, they are excellent climbers, swimmers, and runners. Bears generally avoid people, but human food and garbage can draw them closer, creating dangerous situations.
Staying Safe on the Trails
-
Make noise: Talk, sing, or clap as you hike so bears hear you coming. Surprising a bear is one of the main triggers for aggressive behavior.
-
Travel in groups: Bears are less likely to approach larger parties.
-
Stay alert: Avoid using headphones and keep an eye out for bear signs like tracks, scat, or claw marks on trees.
What to Do if You See a Bear
-
Keep your distance: Stay at least 50 yards (half a football field) away. Use binoculars or zoom lenses for photos.
-
Do not run: Running may trigger a chase. Instead, back away slowly while facing the bear.
-
Make yourself big: Raise your arms, stand tall, and speak in a calm but firm voice.
-
Give the bear space: If it’s blocking the trail, be patient. Most bears will move on if they don’t feel threatened.
If a Bear Approaches You
-
Do not feed it—ever. Feeding bears endangers both humans and bears, as they may become aggressive or dependent on handouts.
-
Stand your ground. Shout, clap, or bang objects together to scare it away.
-
Use bear spray if the bear gets too close (within 20–30 feet).
Camping and Food Storage
-
Store all food, coolers, and scented items (like toothpaste or deodorant) in bear-proof containers or your vehicle.
-
Never leave trash behind—pack it out or place it in designated bear-resistant dumpsters.
-
Cook and eat away from your sleeping area to reduce scents near your tent.
Respect Wildlife, Protect Yourself
By following these guidelines, you’ll reduce your chances of a dangerous encounter and help keep black bears wild. The Smokies are a shared space—when we respect the bears, we ensure future generations can enjoy seeing them in their natural habitat.